albrecht von haller

13 Fév albrecht von haller

Albrecht von Haller (also known as Albertus de Haller; 16 October 1708 – 12 December 1777) was a Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. 1 ECG finden Sie hier.hier. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. 12 grudnia 1777 tamże ) – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. 1. [7], In about 1773, his poor health forced him to withdraw from public business. One of the greatest and most influential biologists of the 18th century, Swiss scientist Albrecht von Haller is often credited as the “father of experimental physiology”. Tę stronę ostatnio edytowano 12 gru 2020, 09:20. He alone, besides myself, saw the necessity of this (vide the Preface to the Pharmacopoeia Helvet., Basil, 1771, fol., p. 12); Nempe primum in corpore sano medela tentanda est, sine peregrina ulla miscela; odoreque et sapore ejus exploratis, exigua illiu dosis ingerenda et ad ommes, quae inde contingunt, affectiones, quis pulsus, qui calor, quae respiratia, quaenam excretiones, attendum. Dopiero w 1769, gdy po raz kolejny otrzymał zaproszenie do wyjazdu do Getyngi i objęcia tam urzędu kanclerza uniwersytetu, Berno w wyjątkowym trybie mianowało go dożywotnim assesorem sanitarnym z roczną pensją 400 koron. Dezember 1777 in Bern) war ein Schweizer Mediziner und praktischer Arzt, dessen Leistungen auf anatomischem und bibliographischem Gebiet in der Geschichte der Medizin von … Latem 1727 odbył akademicką podróż po Anglii (Londyn i Oxford), a następnie udał się do Francji, gdzie w Paryżu ponownie spotkał Gessnera. The eldest, Gottlieb Emanuel, attained to some distinction as a botanist and as a writer on Swiss historical bibliography (1785–1788, 7 vols). Albrecht von Haller Full view - 1749. Il est également reconnu comme poète, critique de littérature du siècle des Lum… Informationen über Leben und Werk Albrecht von Hallers (1708-1777) sowie über die Ziele und Ergebnisse des Haller-Projekts. When still hardly fifteen he was already the author of numerous metrical translations from Ovid, Horace and Virgil, as well as of original lyrics, dramas, and an epic of four thousand lines on the origin of the Swiss confederations, writings which he is said on one occasion to have rescued from a fire at the risk of his life, only, however, to burn them a little later (1729) with his own hand. Później (w latach 1758–1762) zarządzał salinami w Roche w dystrykcie L'Aigle, a następnie, do 1763 pełnił obowiązki wicegubernatora L'Aigle (obecnie w kantonie Vaud). Author information: (1)Sección de Metodología y Teoría de la Ciencia, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico. In this paragraph, Hahnemann describes how the curative powers of individual medicines can only be ascertained through accurate observation of their specific effects on healthy persons: "Not one single physician, as far as I know, during the previous two thousand five hundred years, thought of this so natural, so absolutely necessary and only genuine mode of testing medicines for their pure and peculiar effects in deranging the health of man, in order to learn what morbid state each medicine is capable of curing, except the great and immortal Albrecht von Haller. Albrecht von Haller is quoted in the footnote to paragraph 108 in the Organon of Medicine, the principal work by the founder of homoeopathy, Samuel Hahnemann. Sohn des Niklaus Emanuel und der Anna Maria Engel. His contributions ranged across anatomy, physiology, embryology, botany and poetry. Jahrhunderts, vergleichbar mit Lessing und Newton. Albrecht von Haller was known for his experimental studies. Albrecht von Haller (do 1749 Albrecht Haller; ur. Bald gibt es hier umfassende Informationen. He managed to analyze the irritability of muscle and the sensibility of nerves, studying circulation time and the automatic action of the heart. Latem odbyli wspólnie podróż po Szwajcarii, która zaowocowała głębszym zainteresowaniem się Hallera florą alpejską i rozpoczęciem gromadzenia jego zbiorów botanicznych, a także popularnym później poematem dydaktycznym pt. Albrecht von Haller (also known as Albertus de Haller; 16 October 1708 – 12 December 1777) was a Swiss anatomist, physiologist, naturalist, encyclopedist, bibliographer and poet. Albrecht von Haller (ur. Albrecht von Haller Victor Albrecht von Haller was an 18th century scientist who did extensive work in the life sciences, including anatomy and physiology, botany, and developmental biology. Jego skrót botaniczny brzmi "Haller", ale stosowany jest także "Hall". Opuscula sua Botanica Albrecht von Haller Full view - 1749. Autorin/Autor: Urs Boschung 16.10.1708 Bern, 12.12.1777 Bern, ref., von Bern. W 1747 objął kierowanie wydawaniem "Göttingischen Zeitungen von gelehrten Sachen" i ponownie odrzucił zaproszenie z zagranicy, tym razem z Berlina. Hallers botanisches Autorenkürzel lautet Haller, es ist aber auch Hall. 23 kwietnia 1749 uzyskał szlachectwo, nadane mu przez cesarza Franciszka I. W 1753 objął stanowisko Rathausammana we władzach Berna, co pozwoliło mu powrócić do tego miasta wraz z rodziną – jednak tylko na cztery lata. Allgemeine Informationen nach § 5 Abs. [11], The twenty-one years of his life which followed were largely occupied in the discharge of his duties in the minor political post of a Rathausmann which he had obtained by lot, and in the preparation of his Bibliotheca medica, the botanical, surgical and anatomical parts of which he lived to complete; but he also found time to write the three philosophical romances Usong (1771), Alfred (1773) and Fabius and Cato (1774), in which his views as to the respective merits of despotism, of limited monarchy and of aristocratic republican government are fully set forth. [citation needed]. Wir haben uns nach Albrecht von Haller, dem grossen Berner Gelehrten, benannt. Inde ad ductum phaenomenorum, in sano obviorum, transeas ad experimenta in corpore aegroro," etc. 1757–1766). [3] In 1752, at the University of Göttingen, Haller published his thesis (De partibus corporis humani sensibilibus et irritabilibus) discussing the distinction between "sensibility" and "irritability" in organs, suggesting that nerves were "sensible" because of a person's ability to perceive contact while muscles were "irritable" because the fiber could measurably shorten on its own, regardless of a person's perception, when excited by a foreign body. Naturwunder entdecken: Von Hallers Gin ist nicht nur der erste Gin aus Göttingen – sondern auch der einzige mit handgepflückten Zutaten aus dem von Albrecht von Haller gegründeten botanischen Garten. Elementa Physiologiae Corporis Humani. Hegel claims that Haller is aware that: "only by giving up this empty, infinite progression can the genuine infinite itself become present to him. [Article in Hungarian] Birtalan G. PMID: 8757091 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. drażliwość (irritabilitas) i czułość (sensibilitas). in Gebrauch. Albrecht von Haller Albrecht von Haller (ur. BIOGRAFIE Haller Albrecht von Haller (* 16. Zimą 1728–1729 Haller zastąpił w Bernie na stanowisku profesora anatomii chorego J.R. Miega, po czym jeszcze w tym samym 1729 osiadł w tym mieście i tu podjął praktykę lekarską. 36 kontakty. [3], Haller's attention had been directed to the profession of medicine while he was residing in the house of a physician at Biel after his father's death in 1721. [10], Haller was among the first botanists to realize the importance of herbaria to study variation in plants, and he therefore purposely included material from different localities, habitats and developmental phases. Albrecht von Haller. 1708 –1777. Bezskutecznie ubiegał się o posadę medyka miejskiego, a później także o objęcie katedry retoryki miejscowej uczelni. This poem of 490 hexameters is historically important as one of the earliest signs of the awakening appreciation of the mountains, though it is chiefly designed to contrast the simple and idyllic life of the inhabitants of the Alps with the corrupt and decadent existence of the dwellers in the plains. He also warmly interested himself in most of the religious questions, both ephemeral and permanent, of his day; and the erection of the Reformed church in Göttingen was mainly due to his unwearied energy. Von Haller uważał radykalne poglądy filozofów oświecenia za "czyste zło". Albrecht von Haller – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. He also continued to persevere in his youthful habit of poetical composition, while at the same time he conducted a monthly journal (the Göttingische gelehrte Anzeigen), to which he is said to have contributed twelve thousand articles relating to almost every branch of human knowledge. Zum Druke befördert durch den Herausgeber der Geschichte Usongs, Bernae, in Verlag der neuen Buchhandlung, 1772.; Albrecht von Haller, Elementa physiologiae corporis humani, 10. Oktober 1708 in Bern; † 12. 12 grudnia 1777 tamże) – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z … 12 grudnia 1777 tamże) – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. Albrecht von Haller (1708–1777) war einer der bekanntesten und bedeutendsten Männer des 18. Birthplace: Bern, Switzerland Location of death: Bern, Switzerland Cause of death: unspeci. Ostatnie lata Hallera naznaczone były walką z chorobami. At that university he graduated in May 1727, undertaking successfully in his thesis to prove that the so-called salivary duct, claimed as a recent discovery by Georg Daniel Coschwitz (1679–1729), was nothing more than a blood-vessel. Albrecht von Haller (ur. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. Prevented by long-continued ill-health from taking part in boyish sports, he had more opportunity for the development of his precocious mind. ALBRECHT VON HALLER by John H. Lienhard. Od 1725, kontynuował naukę z zakresu anatomii i chirurgii na uniwersytecie w Lejdzie u słynnego już wówczas profesora Hermana Boerhaave, gdzie też 23 maja 1727 uzyskał stopień doctor medicinae. Nach Blumenbachs Einschätzung war er einer der größten Gelehrten im Zeitalter der Aufklärung, und dies an Mannigfaltigkeit und Umfang sowie an Tiefe der Kenntnisse. instytut anatomii i założył ogród botaniczny. Zimą 1727–1728 Haller i Gessner studiowali tu anatomię i doskonalili się w chirurgii w renomowanych szpitalach. He supported his failing strength by means of opium, on the use of which he communicated a paper to the Proceedings of the Göttingen Royal Society in 1776; the excessive use of the drug is believed, however, to have hastened his death. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. While still a sickly and excessively shy youth, he went in his sixteenth year to the University of Tübingen (December 1723), where he studied under Elias Rudolph Camerarius Jr. and Johann Duvernoy. Affiliations 1 Department of Plant Biochemistry, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany. Albrecht von Haller: Date of birth: 16 October 1708 Bern: Date of death: 12 December 1777 Bern: Country of citizenship Then in relation to the form of the phenomena in a healthy person from those exposed to it, you should move on to trials on a sick body...", In his Science of Logic, Hegel mentions Haller's description of eternity, called by Kant "terrifying" in the Critique of Pure Reason (A613/B641). Miete unser Studentenheim. Nine Prior stanzas, translated from Die Alpen, by the Swiss poet Albrecht von Haller (1708-77) was published in 1732. Oferowano mu wielokrotnie posady na różnych europejskich uczelniach, m.in. Opuscula sua botanica prius edita Albrecht von Haller Full view - 1749. According to Hegel, Haller realizes that a conception of eternity as infinite progress is "futile and empty". Wiosną 1728 obaj wyjechali do Bazylei, gdzie na uniwersytecie uczęszczali na wykłady Johanna Bernoulliego z matematyki. His embryological work consisted of experiments in understanding the process of generation, and led him to adopt the model of preformationism called W 1764 Haller ponownie wrócił do konserwatywnego Berna, gdzie dziewięciokrotnie bez sukcesu ubiegał się o mandat w tzw. Albrecht von Haller ou Albert de Haller1 (né Haller, le 16 octobre 1708 à Berne, mort le 12 décembre 1777 à Berne) était un médecin, scientifique, naturaliste, penseur et critique littéraire suisse, dont les travaux dans le domaine de lanatomie, de la physiologie, de la connaissance des plantes et de la bibliographie ont fait référence pendant plusieurs siècles. A pupil of Herman Boerhaave, he is often referred to as "the father of modern physiology." 1768), który kontynuował idee wuja. 12 de diciembre de 1777) fue un médico, anatomista, poeta, naturalista y botánico suizo, considerado el padre de la fisiología moderna. Drażliwość jego zdaniem jest specyficzna dla mięśni, a czułość dla nerwów. Swiss anatomist and physiologist, was born of an old Swiss family at Bern, on the 16th of October 1708. Orv Hetil. Haller: Albrecht v. H., (1708—77), wurde den 8.October 1708 in Bern geboren; er stammte aus einem wohlangesehenen Geschlechte, das, seit der Reformation in Bern niedergelassen, zwar nicht zu den eigentlich patricischen Familien gehörte, aber Antheil hatte an der Stadtregierung. Frixione E(1). He became a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1743, a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1747, and was ennobled in 1749. 1996 Jun 16;137(24):1319-21. Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777) Durante la Ilustración la fisiología acabó separándose de la anatomía y convirtiéndose en disciplina autónoma. Albrecht von Haller (Berna, 16 de octubre de 1708 – ibíd. w Utrechcie i Oxfordzie, jednak żadnej z nich nie przyjął. He had five siblings and after the death of his mother, his father remarried Salome Neuhaus. Von Haller reprezentował typowo konserwatywne poglądy polityczne i społeczne, do pewnego stopnia zbieżne z tymi jakie głosił Justus Möser. ", The quotation from Haller's Preface may be translated from the Latin as follows: "Of course, firstly the remedy must be proved on a healthy body, without being mixed with anything foreign; and when its odour and flavour have been ascertained, a tiny dose of it should be given and attention paid to all the changes of state that take place, what the pulse is, what heat there is, what sort of breathing and what exertions there are. From a literary point of view the main result of this, the first of his many journeys through the Alps, was his poem entitled Die Alpen, which was finished in March 1729, and appeared in the first edition (1732) of his Gedichte. Albrecht von Haller. Utwór ten doczekał się aż 30 wydań i został przetłumaczony na języki: angielski, francuski, włoski i łacinę. A pupil of Herman Boerhaave, he is often referred to as "the father of modern physiology. Apart from the ordinary work of his classes, which entailed the task of newly organizing a botanical garden (now the Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University), an anatomical theatre and museum, an obstetrical school, and similar institutions, he carried on without interruption original investigations in botany and physiology, the results of which are preserved in the numerous works associated with his name. Krytykował ich bezkrytyczną wiarę w rozumowe możliwości ludzkie. frixione@cinvestav.mx W 1735 uzyskał jedynie nominację na stanowisko bibliotekarza miejskiego. Albrecht : von Haller, Briefe über die wichtigsten Wahrheiten der Offenbarung. The University of Houston's College of Engineering presents this series about the machines that make our civilization run, and the people whose ingenuity created them. W latach 1736–1753 Haller zajmował stanowisko profesora medycyny, botaniki i anatomii na uniwersytecie w Getyndze, gdzie stworzył m.in. Today, a medical giant fights his phantoms. ; 2 Molecular Biology of Plant-Microbe Interactions Research Group, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, D-37077 Goettingen, Germany. The original is also in ten-line stanzas, though perhaps the association between the Spenserian stanza and the theme of simplicity is also implied in … Albrecht von Haller was born to Niklaus Emanuel Haller and Anna Maria Engel, on 16th October, 1708, in Bern, Switzerland. Advertisements. It is assumed that Haller was the first to give detailed explanation of respiration. Oktober 1708 in Bern; 12. "[12], sfn error: no target: CITEREFInternational_Plant_Names_Index2009 (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Old Botanical Garden of Göttingen University, History of anatomy in the 17th and 18th centuries, "Irritability and Sensibility: Key Concepts in Assessing the Medical Doctrines of Haller and Bordeu", "Letters from Baron Haller to His Daughter on the Truths of the Christian Religion", Brain and Nerve = Shinkei Kenkyū No Shinpo, Fiziologicheskiĭ Zhurnal SSSR Imeni I. M. Sechenova, Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, Isis; an International Review Devoted to the History of Science and Its Cultural Influences, "William Harvey and the foundation of modern haemodynamics by Albrecht von Haller", "Albrecht von Haller and his Elementa Physiologiae as the beginning of pathological physiology", Arkhiv Anatomii, Gistologii I émbriologii, La Rassegna di Clinica, Terapia e Scienze Affini, Publications by and about Albrecht von Haller, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_von_Haller&oldid=1005568887, Honorary Members of the St Petersburg Academy of Sciences, Members of the French Academy of Sciences, Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2017, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles with Biodiversity Heritage Library links, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Botanist identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 8 February 2021, at 10:23. But no one, not a single physician, attended to or followed up this invaluable hint. He was initially taught by a former pastor and later attended a school in Bern. Albrecht von Haller. Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777). Quelle: Wikimedia Commons. "Die Alpen". HALLER, ALBRECHT VON (1708 – 1777). Usystematyzował wiedzę botaniczną i medyczną, którą zawarł w wielotomowym opracowaniu pt. Albrecht von Haller (vor der Erhebung in den Adelsstand Viktor Albrecht Haller; auch Albert von Haller, Albert de Haller;[1] * 16. T + K (2002) 69 (3): 132 Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777) - Arzt, Botaniker und Lyriker Rolf Giebelmann1 und Enno Logemann2 1 Institut für Rechtsmedizin im Klinikum der Ernst-Moritz-ArndtUniversität Greifswald, Kuhstraße 30, D-17489 Greifswald 2 Institut für Rechtsmedizin im Klinikum der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg/Brsg., Albertstraße 9, D-79104 Freiburg/Brsg. Dało ono podwaliny pod nowoczesną fizjologię eksperymentalną. Una de las figuras más destacadas de este periodo fue Albrecht von Haller. Albrecht von Haller. W Lejdzie Haller poznał Johannesa Gessnera. Albrecht von Haller: Портрет Альбрехта фон Галлера работы Иоганна Хубера, 1736 год: Дата рождения: 16 октября 1708 Место рождения: Берн, Швейцария: Дата смерти: 12 декабря 1777 (69 лет) Место смерти [3], In 1729 he returned to Bern and began to practice as a physician; his best energies, however, were devoted to the botanical and anatomical researches which rapidly gave him a European reputation, and procured for him from George II in 1736 a call to the chair of medicine, anatomy, botany and surgery in the newly founded University of Göttingen. Opere. [8], Notwithstanding all this variety of absorbing interests, Haller never felt at home in Göttingen; his untravelled heart kept on turning towards his native Bern, where he had been elected a member of the great council in 1745, and in 1753 he resolved to resign his chair and return to Switzerland. Haller Geboren 1708 Gestorben 1777. Was lange währt, wird endlich gut. 16 października 1708 w Bernie, zm. At the age of four, it is said, he used to read and expound the Bible to his father's servants; before he was ten he had sketched a Biblical Aramaic grammar, prepared a Greek and a Hebrew vocabulary, compiled a collection of two thousand biographies of famous men and women on the model of the great works of Bayle and Moréri, and written in Latin verse a satire on his tutor, who had warned him against a too great excursiveness. [Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777)]. Schweizer Mediziner, Botaniker und Wissenschaftspublizist in der Zeit der Aufklärung; 1751 Mitbegründer und erster Präsident der Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Göttingen. "[1][2], Haller was born into an old Swiss family at Bern. "Elementa physiologiae corporis humani" (wyd. [6], The quantity of work achieved by Haller in the seventeen years during which he occupied his Göttingen professorship was immense. Zawiedziony w następnym roku opuścił miasto. Od 1723 do kwietnia 1725 studiował pod kierunkiem Johanna Duvernoy nauki przyrodnicze, głównie botanikę i anatomię, na protestanckim uniwersytecie w Tybindze. 12 grudnia 1777 tamże[1]) – szwajcarski, niemieckojęzyczny lekarz, fizjolog, botanik i poeta, a także jeden z pierwszych niemieckojęzycznych konserwatystów. [11], The plant genus Halleria, an attractive shrub from Southern Africa, was named in his honour by Carl Linnaeus. [7] Another son, Albrecht was also a botanist. Erwähnt in Briefen. It was during his stay there also that his interest in botany was awakened; and, in the course of a tour (July/August, 1728), through Savoy, Baden and several of the cantons of Switzerland, he began a collection of plants which was afterwards the basis of his great work on the flora of Switzerland. Albrecht von Haller, Dr. Albrecht Hallers Versuch von schweizerischen Gedichten, Bern, bey Niclaus Emanuel Haller, 1734. Albrecht von Haller. [7], Haller made important contributions to botanical taxonomy that are less visible today because he resisted binomial nomenclature,[9] Carl Linnaeus's innovative shorthand for species names that was introduced in 1753 and marks the starting point for botanical nomenclature as accepted today. Albrecht Gustav von Manstein, (1805-1877), Prussian general Albrecht II, Count of Hohenberg-Rotenburg (C.1235–1298), Count of Hohenberg and Haigerloch Albrecht Kossel , German biochemist and pioneer in the study of genetics https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_von_Haller&oldid=61648048, Członkowie Królewskiej Szwedzkiej Akademii Nauk, licencji Creative Commons: uznanie autorstwa, na tych samych warunkach, Korzystasz z Wikipedii tylko na własną odpowiedzialność.

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